Section Editor: Dharam M. Ramnani, MD

Virginia Urology, Richmond, VA, USA

Image 8 of 50



Image Description

Urothelial carcinoma-in-situ. Note the nuclear pleomorphism and complete loss of polarity. Lamina propria is hypervascularized and shows plasma cells and lymphocytes. The nuclei of CIS are on an average 4 to 6 times larger than lymphocyte nuclei.

Image 8 of 50